Ollantaytambo's Inca terraces, village and green fields viewed from above
Alex.travel

I design journeys to places of power for those who want to travel deeper

Cusco and the Sacred Valley travel guide

Sacred Valley

The Urubamba valley below Cusco: warmer, lower and more fertile than the city, which is why the Inca farmed it in terraces at Pisac, Moray and Ollantaytambo, and why it is the right place to sleep before going high.

Cusco and the Sacred Valley

Sacred Valley in brief

Sacred Valley, in short

The Sacred Valley is the argument that the Inca were, before anything else, farmers.

The Urubamba runs 600 metres below Cusco, which makes it warmer, wetter and far more productive. The terraces at Pisac step down a mountainside; the concentric circles at Moray hold measurably different microclimates on each level and were almost certainly an agricultural station; the salt pans at Maras have been worked since before the Inca and are still divided between local families.

Ollantaytambo at the valley's western end is the only Inca town still lived in on its original street plan, and it is where the train to Machu Picchu leaves.

Sacred Valley is one of the places I plan the rest of a Peru route around.

A cobbled market lane lined with handmade textiles and crafts in OllantaytamboAlexJourney designer

Designer's note

How I use Sacred Valley

Sacred Valley earns its days on the route rather than being a box to tick.

Urubamba town and the Sacred Valley beneath dark Andean clouds

Alex

Journey designer

I design private Peru journeys around altitude, season and the people who still farm the terraces.

  1. 01

    Build altitude as a gradient

    Each stop on the route is a deliberate step upward, which is what makes the high days enjoyable rather than survivable.

    Lima - Arequipa - Colca - Titicaca
  2. 02

    Sleep low before you go high

    The Sacred Valley sits 600 metres below Cusco. Sleeping there first is the single change that most improves how people feel on the high days.

    Valley first - Cusco after
  3. 03

    Let the permit calendar lead

    Inca Trail permits are capped and sell out months ahead, and the trail closes every February. That one date fixes everything else.

    Permits - February closure

When to go

Best time to visit Sacred Valley

Ollantaytambo's Inca terraces, village and green fields viewed from above
May to September

The Andean dry season

High passes open

Cold, bright mornings above 3,000 metres and reliable trekking weather. This is the only dependable window for the high passes and the Inca Trail, and the reason most of the route is planned around it.

Temp
Near freezing at dawn to about 20 °C by day in the highlands
Crowds
Cusco and Machu Picchu busy
Good places
Cusco · Sacred Valley · Colca Canyon · Lake Titicaca
Evening light over Lima's Pacific coastline and sea cliffs
December to March

Highland rains, open coast

Inca Trail closed in February

Heavy afternoon rain across the highlands makes the high roads unreliable and closes the Inca Trail every February. The desert coast and the Amazon stay workable, so the journey changes shape rather than stopping.

Temp
Mild but wet inland; warm and humid in the Amazon
Crowds
Quietest months inland
Good places
Lima · Arequipa

Sacred Valley questions

Short answers about Sacred Valley

Q01How long should I give Sacred Valley?

On the Epic Peru route Sacred Valley holds its own block of days; the exact number depends on the season and how the altitude is treating you.

Contact

Plan it with me

Every journey is planned individually; there is no fixed departure calendar.

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